Defamation
Legal action for protecting your reputation from false and malicious statements. DoStartup offers legal guidance in both civil and criminal defamation cases.
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Overview of Defamation
The Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a), but Article 19(2) allows reasonable restrictions in the interest of protecting individual reputation. Defamation laws provide remedies for those whose reputations are harmed through false, malicious, or damaging statements—either through a civil suit or criminal complaint under Sections 499 and 500 of the IPC.
Why File a Defamation Case?
- To restore personal or professional reputation - To receive compensation for loss or damage - To hold offenders accountable - To prevent further dissemination of false statements
1. Documents Required to File a Defamation Case
- Identity proof of complainant
- Evidence of the defamatory content (printed, published, spoken, or recorded)
- Proof of harm caused (social, professional, emotional)
- Witness list (if applicable)
- Prior communications or notices (if any)
How to File a Defamation Case
- Step 1: Send a legal notice demanding apology, retraction, or compensation
- Step 2: File either:
• Civil suit (Law of Torts – for monetary relief)
• Criminal complaint (IPC Sections 499 & 500 – for punishment)
- Step 3: Appear before court; if admissible, summons will be issued to the accused
- Step 4: Discovery, arguments, and evidence presentation
- Step 5: Judgment: Compensation in civil cases, and/or imprisonment/fine in criminal cases
Legal Fees for Defamation Cases
Charges may vary depending on whether you pursue civil or criminal proceedings.
| Manufacturer (Production Capacity) | License Fees/year (INR) |
|---|---|
| Consultation and Legal Notice | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 |
| Civil Suit (Tort-based) | ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 |
| Criminal Complaint (IPC 499/500) | ₹8,000 – ₹20,000 |
Defamation Case Timeline
The legal timeline depends on case complexity and court availability.
1. Legal Notice & Consultation
2–5 Days
Notify the accused and request remedial action.
2. Case Filing & Admission
3–10 Days
Petition filed and reviewed by the court for admissibility.
3. Hearings & Evidence
2–6 Months
Both parties present arguments, evidence, and witness statements.
4. Final Judgment
6–12 Months
Court may award compensation or pass criminal sentence.
Why Choose DoStartup for Defamation Matters?
DoStartup ensures protection of your dignity through professional handling of defamation cases—both civil and criminal.
Experienced civil and criminal advocates
Swift drafting of notices and court petitions
Detailed assessment of damage to reputation
Assistance with evidence collection and litigation strategy